Posts Tagged ‘The Register’

Testing AV: Why VB Tests are still relevant

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

The latest Virus Bulletin Anti-Malware product test, the largest ever of it’s type (a mammoth 60 product test) demonstrates several things; that testing Anti-Virus products never gets any easier; that discussing (or dissing) the tests never gets any less popular; and that the results of testing are never less than controversial.

Virus Bulletin has been in the testing game a very long time, and their comparative testing and VB Award have been around since early 1998. Before that time, VB was reviewing AV products since its inception in 1989. Their test methodology is well known, and is based on a combination of Wildlist testing, tests for ‘zoo’ viruses (that is, non-wildlist known malware) and False Positive (FP) testing. The full current methodology can be found here.

Despite there being a large number of people decrying this sort of WildList based testing, and indeed some vendors entirely withdrawing from any sort of ‘static’ tests (i.e. based on scanning of predetermined files, rather than live incoming threats), the fact that 60 products participated in a test like this shows that there is still life, and worth, in this type of testing.

The surprising thing is that while many criticize WildList based tests for being limited in scope (the WildList certainly is not a comprehensive list of malware) so many products fail to pass these tests. This perhaps more than anything highlights their usefulness as a baseline. If your product isn’t reasonably consistent in achieving the VB 100 Award, perhaps you should think about a different one. Often the problem is not detection so much as false detection, making the FP part of the test very important. Any product could detect 100% of all viruses very easily, it’s much more difficult to detect ONLY viruses, and nothing else.

The other aspect of the testing, that perhaps is not clear from the results, but is highlighted in the short review written of each product, is that of the experience of the tester in being able to test and use the product.

John Leyden, writing in the register points out that 20 out of the 60 products (1/3 for those of you who still remember how fractions work) failed to achieve the certification. He also quotes John Hawes (VB’s tireless tester) as saying “It was pretty shocking how many crashes, freezes, hangs and errors we encountered in this test” – indeed damning words considering that the test was on Windows XP, a mature platform that has been a standard for many years.

So, while attaining VB 100 Awards is not the be all and end all of testing Anti-Malware products, it’s still a good place to start looking. Congratulations to all those whose products did pass, from someone who knows only too well just how high that particular bar is set.

Y2.01K, The Register, and Symantec

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

The Register’s Dan Goodin has had a go at Symantec over their Y2.01K update problem. Anyone would think that Symantec users had been unprotected since January 1st, which is nonsense: the kludge of misdating updates so as to circumvent the bug may not be elegant, but it gets the updates onto the machine, which is what matters, and has given the company the opportunity to do what any responsible security company would do: take the time needed to produce an effective, permanent fix, rather than flying into a panic.

Effective security software is complex code often produced under time pressures, and even security programmers are human: it would be miraculous if they never made mistakes. I have heard it suggested that even journalists get it wrong occasionally, but that’s probably just a malicious rumour. ;-)

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://smallbluegreenblog.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/
http://dharley.wordpress.com

That’s it, I’m Out of Here…

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

John Ozimek of The Register has pointed out some issues around blogging, journalism and freedom of speech in an article called “It’s official: Blogging is a dangerous business”.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/07/blogging_report/ 

He’s referring to a report published by Reporters Sans Frontieres at:

http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/Bilan_2009_GB_BD.pdf.

Of course, when you compare the figures for casualties of one sort or another for “real” journalists, the trend looks less dramatic (for instance, one blogger died in prison whereas 76 journalists are reported as having been killed). However, there is a distinct and alarming upward trend: nearly three times as many bloggers and “cyber-dissidents” were arrested in 2009: 151 as compared to 59 in 2008. Similarly, physical assaults on bloggers went up by 35%, and the number of countries affected by online censorship went up by 62%.

Fortunately for me, my geographical location and the nature of the work I do spares me most of those risks, though I suspect that there are one or two testers who wouldn’t mind slapping me round a bit. ;-)

That’s not to say that there aren’t less dramatic risks to being a blogger, though: I pointed out some of them in an AVAR paper last year.
http://preview.tinyurl.com/ylfu3e6 

Still, compared to the 30 journalists killed in a single day in the Phillipines, the odd flame from other bloggers, commenters, and the occasional suit doesn’t seem to bad.

Which reminds me that we don’t seem to have any takers for AVIEN members to swell our blogger population so far. C’mon, live dangerously! :)

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://smallbluegreenblog.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/
http://dharley.wordpress.com

Millennium Falcon crash and burn

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

Ironically, we seem to be seeing more date-related issues this month than we did at the start of the noughties, unless The Register is making this all up, which doesn’t seem likely.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/05/windows_mobe_bug/
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/04/bank_queensland/
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/05/symantec_y2k10_bug/
http://www.spamresource.com/2010/01/spamassassin-2010-bug.html

[And this one:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34706092/ns/technology_and_science-security/?ocid=twitter]

It’s not really surprising: this is a more-or-less accidental cluster of somewhat similar bugs, as far as I can see. It’s certainly not an industry-wide issue that was foreseen years in advance and therefore attracted serious proactive research and remediation.

In fact, if there’s a lesson here, it’s one for the people who dismiss the entire Y2K remediation issue as hype and wasted resources. Well, there was a great deal of hype around at that time (did anyone actually see a Y2K virus?), and a number of consultants made money out of advising IT people on the ground to do what they were already doing.

However, given the (short-term) impact of this handful of unanticipated (but fairly easily fixed) bugs, I think it’s reasonable to assume that if system administrators and support technicians all over the globe hadn’t done that proactive remediative work, the first weeks of the new millennium would have been a lot more dramatic.

Like Ross Anderson (http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/y2k.pdf), I doubt if the sky would have fallen, but some of the consequent issues would have been harder and more expensive to fix reactively.

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://smallbluegreenblog.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/
http://dharley.wordpress.com

Pedants R Us

Thursday, December 31st, 2009

Or, “shouldn’t that be Pedants R We?”

Talking of The Register, congratulations to John Ozimek for a l33t post that indicates a command of the art of pedantry that leaves even me feeling outclassed and open-mouthed with admiration (really).

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/12/31/end_of_days_decade/

It brings nostalgic tears to my eyes remembering the arguments of yesteryear as to when exactly the new decade/millennium really started. :-D

Happily, I hope to be well out of computing before the next storage wraparound Big Issue:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://smallbluegreenblog.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/
http://dharley.wordpress.com

The Register: “Welcome to the out-of-control decade”

Thursday, December 31st, 2009

A disquieting article by Rik Myslewski that strikes some deep chords with me. :-/

“Waiting in the wings are corporate entities eager to exploit your personal information, and government agencies watching your every step.”

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/12/31/the_out_of_control_decade/

The issue of government monitoring spends a lot of time under the spotlight, of course, and so it should. (Craig Johnston and I considered some of the law-enforcement issues in an AVAR paper this year, but there’s much more to it than that, obviously.)

http://www.eset.com/download/whitepapers/Please_Police_Me.pdf

But I’m seriously concerned about the consequences of the increasing amount of personal data (good, bad, and purely mythical) available to anyone with a browser (or even a USB port). It’s an issue I’ve had occasion to think about several times recently, and I expect to return to it a lot more in the coming months. For instance:

http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog/2009/12/14/que-sera-sera-%e2%80%93-a-buffet-of-predications-for-2010

http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog/2009/12/14/your-data-and-your-credit-card

http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog/2009/12/12/the-internet-book-of-the-dead

http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog/2009/06/09/data-protection-not-a-priority

Also, this quote from the ESET Global Threat Trends report for December: “Criminals and legitimate businesses will mine data from a widening range of resources, exploiting interoperability between social networking providers. Sharing of data in the private sector will be an increasing threat until the need is accepted for more data protection regulation on similar lines to that seen in the public sector, especially in Europe.”

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://smallbluegreenblog.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/
http://dharley.wordpress.com

Little Green Men no Threat to National Security

Monday, December 7th, 2009

The Register has drawn my attention  to the fact that the UK’s Ministry of Defence is closing down its UFO reporting service. Apparently it’s an “inappropriate use of defence resources”.

The voicemail and email addresses formerly available for the reporting of sightings have apparently been put out of commission, as there is “no defence benefit.”

Hard on the heels of the closure of Operation Blue Book in 1970.

I guess the truth isn’t out there after all.

David Harley FBCS CITP CISSP
Chief Operations Officer, AVIEN
Director of Malware Intelligence, ESET

Also blogging at:
http://www.eset.com/threat-center/blog
http://dharley.wordpress.com/
http://blogs.securiteam.com
http://blog.isc2.org/